Monday, October 17, 2016

Use SDR# with Radio-Sky Spectrograph!


I have touted Radio-Sky Spectrograph (RSS) before. Its main purpose was/is for observing Jupiter decametric radio emissions, but has been adopted for solar and other observations.  It was written to support a very specific  kind of swept frequency receiver, the FS series. RSS is used to save, review, and stream the HF spectral data. With the help of the Agawa observatory in Japan, I was able to add the SDR-14 from rfspace.  Unfortunately, the SDR-14 receiver, is no longer produced though you will see them for second hand sale on occasion.  We went along like that for a few years and then the RTL Dongle windfall happened.  I fully understand the limitations of these $20 radios, but I am also awed by the capability one acquires for the price of a few ounces of denture cream.  Add a FM Trap and a few feet of wire and you have access to a lot of RF spectrum.

During the last couple of years we have added stacked RTL dongle spectra, the affordable and capable SDRPlay, and now, thanks to contributor, Alan Duffy, you can also mate RSS with any radio that SDR# supports!  That includes the excellent AirSpy radio, In fact, you could use any radio in this list!



I can't tell you what a relief it is to me that Alan wrote this plugin for SDR#. We had a good interface to SDRPlay thanks to Nathan Townes, but I was getting inquiries for support for HackRF and AirSpy. I ached for way to connect to the rfspace networked radios, and now it is possible. Now we are using SDR# as a intelligent gateway between RSS and numerous other radios. A wonderful reason to use SDR# and Alan's plugin is that you can listen in on the spectrum using audio demodulation. When using RTLBridge, for example, you cannot hear the audio.  Audio can be helpful in identifying interference. Plus it is just fun to listen, sometimes.

If you don't already have SDR# installed, go to http://airspy.com/download/ and download it. There is no real installation process. You just need to unzip the files to a folder and create a shortcut to the SDRsharp.exe on your desktop.  Remember where the folder is because you are going to add a file to it and modify another.

Now go to Alan's website and read his instructions for installing the RSS Plugin.


When successfully installed, somewhere in the list of expanding menus on the left column you will find Radio-Sky Spectrograph. 


Expand the menu by clicking the right pointing arrow. When your radio is running you will have the option to enable a network connection with RSS on the loopback address 127.0.0.1.  In effect, this plugin makes SDR# a data source for RSS. The programs converse via a channel that was initially designed for reduced data from a RTL dongle. Clicking that Enabled box makes the RSS Plugin listen for a connection request from RSS.  RSS sends this request when configured for RTL Bridge and you press the RSS Start button. You must also be in Server or Stand Alone mode.

When using this interface the frequency is determined in the host (SDR#) software as set by the user. You do not need to input the frequency range or number of channels in RSS. The number of channels is currently limited to a maximum of 512 and a minimum of 50. 

So there you go!  Thanks to Alan Duffy and the folks at AirSpy you can use a whole host of SDR radios with RSS.  

Monday, August 1, 2016

SDRPlay Receiver Support for Radio-Sky Spectrograph

Thanks to the efforts of Nathan Towne, we now have the ability to use a new receiver with Radio-Sky Spectrograph (RSS).  The SDRPlay has been getting some good reviews from users and I am pretty happy with it also.  This is a 12 bit SDR capable of 8 MHz of bandwidth.  It requires no upconverter for HF work and has some built in bandpass filtering.  It is a far better radio than the standard RTL dongle receivers.  I bought my SDRPlay from Ham Radio Outlet and the shipping was free. I suggest that before you try to use the SDRPlay with RSS that you first get it working with HDSDR or the new SDRuno software.

Note the SDRPlay comes with no USB cable.  It is powered via USB which may need to have an ferrite clamp around choke attached if you pick up computer buzz..  The receiver has a single SMA female connector.  If you hang some adapters off of it the way I did above, be sure they are well supported and do not put a strain on the SMA.

As with RTL Bridge, a intermediary program sits between RSS and the receiver.  This program was written by Nathan Towne and is named SDRPlay2RSS, not too surprisingly.  This is a dot NET program and if you are up to date on your dot NET run-time updates you should be fine. Installation is a no brainer as SDRPlay2RSS comes with the RSS 2.8.18 update. SDRPlay2RSS does not come with the current full install of RSS so you must do the Full install and then the Update.


Nathan has written for us a introduction to his software. Read it first. (I know you won't but I am compelled by experience to suggest you do.)  In version 2.8.18 or above of RSS  click Help / SDRPlay Help to see Nathan's documentation. This points to a hard copy of the html file now tucked under Spectrograph/SDRPlay/doc/.

In version 2.8.18 or above of RSS you must select SDRPlay from the Receiver list.  Make sure your SDRPlay receiver is plugged in and ready to go. In Stand Alone mode Click Start and you should see this message box pop up:


Now you must direct your attention to the SDRPlay2RSS application and click that Integrate button so that it turns that nice bright yellow as shown above. Then close the message box and the magic should happen. But if it fails to happen, check that you are using a configuration that is allowed in SDRPlay2RSS.  Look at Nathan's help document again.  I can say that undersampling is not allowed in the SDRPlay API so you must have the Sample Rate set higher than the Bandwidth. The settings I used in the snapshot of SDRPlay2RSS above work OK on my Win7 PC.  What you don't see in the snapshot is that under the Integrate menu item you can select Windowing and Polyphase Filter Bank options that will greatly improve the resolution in most cases.  The second of these tools, the PFB, may draw considerable CPU time, so turning it off may help when the computer is not keeping up well.  Having said that, I think you will miss the enhancement it gives in resolution.


The two spectra above show the difference that the PFB makes when the receiver is presented with a strong 20 MHz signal.  Some may not be aware that this is an alternative view available within RSS under View / Scope View . I regret that choice of a name for this view as it should not be confused with an oscilloscope which records in the time domain.  This is the view one would get using an old phosphor screen spectrum analyzer.  By any name, it is sometimes a handy way to see the data.


This is a solar emission Nathan captured with the SDRPlay receiver, SDRPlay2RSS, and RSS. There is some overloading, perhaps from a station, but its effects are being contained to a reasonable chunk of spectrum.  It would be interesting to measure the dynamic range of the system to see if it could be enhanced. Perhaps it will be just a matter of trial and error to get the best settings but I really would like to understand why. I hope someone will pick up that torch as I am not so qualified as a measurer of things.  Though perhaps I will see what I can do.

I leave you with two URLs:

If you don't have any version of RSS installed you need this one first
Main Program install:  http://radiosky.com/spec/Spectrograph.exe

Then

The update below is needed to support SDRPlay.

http://radiosky.com/spec/Spectrograph_Update_2_8_18.exe

Aloha!

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